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《中公版·2019MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考：英语（二）全真模拟试卷》是由中公教育研究生考试研究院根据多年来的理论探索和教学实践经验编写而成的。本书专为参加2019年管理类学位联考的考生量身定做，也适用于参加考研英语（二）的考生。全书共包括8套模拟试卷，试卷的题型、题量及难度与真题相仿。试卷严格按照考场套题样式编排，使考生身临其境，感受考试现场。

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）全真模拟试卷

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2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试

　　英语（二）全真模拟试卷1

　　SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

　　WhilewesterngovernmentsworryoverthethreatofEbola,amorepervasivebutfarlessharmful1isspreadingthroughtheirpopulationslikeawintersniffle:mobilepersonaltechnology.

　　Thesimilaritybetweendiseaseorganismsandpersonaldevicesis2.Virusesandotherparasitescontrollargerorganisms,3resourcesinordertomultiplyandspread.Smartphonesandothergadgetsdothesamething,4ever-increasingamountsofhumanattentionandelectricitysupplied5wireumbilici.

　　Itistemptingto6a“strategy”tobothphagesandphablets,neitherofwhichissentient.7,theprocessisevolutionary,consistingofmanyrandomevolutions,8experimentedwithbymanyproductdesigners.Thismakesitallthemorepowerful.

　　Tech9occursthroughactively-learntresponses,or“operantconditioning”asanimalbehaviouristscallit.Thescientificparallelherealsoinvolvesarodent,typicallyarat,whichoccupiesa10cagecalledaSkinnerBox.Theanimalis11withafoodpelletforsolvingpuzzlesandpunishedwithanelectricshockwhenitfails.

　　“Arewegettingapositiveboostofhormoneswhenwe12lookatourphone,seekingrewards?”asksDavidShuker,ananimalbehaviouristatStAndrewsuniversity,soundingalittlelikeamanwithholdingseriousscientificendorsement13anideathatajournalisthadintheshower.Researchisneeded,hesays.Techtycoonswouldmeanwhile14thatthepopularityofmobiledevicesisattributedtothebrillianceoftheirdesigns.Thisispreciselywhatpeoplewhosethoughtprocesseshavebeen15byaninvasivepseudo-organismwouldbelieve.

　　16,mobiletechnologycausessymptomslessseverethanphysiologicaldiseases.Thereareevenbenefitsto17sufferersforshortenedattentionspansandthecaffeineoverloadtriggeredbyvisitstoStarbucksforthefreeWi-Fi.Mostimportantly,youcan18theFinancialTimesinplacesasremoteasAlaskaorSidcup.Inthis19,amobiledeviceisclosertoasymbioticorganismthanaparasite.Thiswouldmakeit20toanintestinalbacteriumthathelpsapersontostayalive,ratherthanavirusthatmaykillyou.

　　1.[A]phenomenon[B]epidemic[C]issue[D]event

　　2.[A]striking[B]obscure[C]interesting[D]mysterious

　　3.[A]relying[B]choosing[C]grabbing[D]using

　　4.[A]takingover[B]feedingon[C]catchingup[D]allowingfor

　　5.[A]with[B]over[C]to[D]via

　　6.[A]point[B]turn[C]attribute[D]prefer

　　7.[A]Instead[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise

　　8.[A]which[B]as[C]that[D]where

　　9.[A]progress[B]term[C]crisis[D]addiction

　　10.[A]dangerous[B]special[C]large[D]funny

　　11.[A]rewarded[B]resisted[C]resumed[D]reversed

　　12.[A]anxiously[B]occasionally[C]happily[D]endlessly

　　13.[A]within[B]from[C]about[D]through

　　14.[A]support[B]approve[C]argue[D]insist

　　15.[A]formed[B]seperated[C]classified[D]modified

　　16.[A]Surprisingly[B]Importantly[C]Fortunately[D]Regrettably

　　17.[A]compensate[B]help[C]comfort[D]improve

　　18.[A]share[B]obtain[C]subscribe[D]observe

　　19.[A]part[B]sense[C]level[D]way

　　20.[A]adaptive[B]careful[C]similar[D]captive

　　SectionⅡReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

　　Text1

　　WarrenBuffett,whoonMay3rdhoststhefolksyextravaganzathatisBerkshireHathaway’sannualshareholders’meeting,isaniconofAmericancapitalism.At83,healsoembodiesastrikingdemographictrend:forhighlyskilledpeopletogoonworkingwellintowhatwasoncethoughttobeoldage.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.

　　Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoorthatisslicingthroughallagegroups.Rapidinnovationhasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Thoseatthetopareworkinglongerhourseachyearthanthoseatthebottom.Andthewell-qualifiedareextendingtheirworkinglives,comparedwiththoseofless-educatedpeople.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.

　　Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomersareputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.

　　Policyispartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Risinglifeexpectancy,combinedwiththereplacementofgenerousdefined-benefitpensionplanswithstingierdefined-contributionones,meansthateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheirpredecessors.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementexpertisetocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.

　　Thistrendwillbenefitnotjustfortunateoldiesbutalso,insomeways,societyasawhole.Governmentbudgetswillbeinbettershape,ashighearnerspaytaxesforlonger.Richcountrieswithlotsofwell-educatedolderpeoplewillfindtheburdenofageingeasiertobearthanotherplaces.Attheotherendofthesocialscale,however,thingslookgrim.Norarealltheeffectsontheeconomybeneficial.Wealthyoldpeoplewillaccumulatemoresavings,whichwillweakendemand.Inequalitywillincreaseandagrowingshareofwealthwilleventuallybetransferredtothenextgenerationviainheritance,entrenchingthedivisionbetweenwinnersandlosersstillfurther.

　　21.Accordingtotheauthor,WarrenBuffetthostingthefolksyextravaganzaat83indicatesthat.

　　[A]thedemographicdevelopmentisshocking

　　[B]heistherepresentativefigureofAmericancapitalism

　　[C]thehighlyskilledcontinuetoworkastheygrowolder

　　[D]BerkshireHathaway’sshareholders’meetingisheldonceayear

　　22.Thedeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoorisrevealedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.

　　[A]revenue

　　[B]workinglives

　　[C]workinghours

　　[D]theglobalpopulation

　　23.Ifwell-educatedfolkpostponedretirement,whowouldbeinfluenced?

　　[A]theunskilledyoung

　　[B]theidleold

　　[C]theworkingyoung

　　[D]baby-boomers

　　24.AsmentionedinParagraph3and4,whichisNOTther

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