彩色图谱口腔医学Color Atlas of Dental Medicine 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

　　Author is in private practice, Essen, Germany. Translation of the German edition: Endodontologie, c1997. Atlas covers endodontic cases through to completion. Abundant high-quality color and halftone images and illustrations are included. A step-by-step presentation is used. For practitioners. DNLM: Dental Pulp Diseases Atlases.

Preface

Aknowledgement

Table of Contents

Pathology and Diagnosis

　Diagnosis of Proximal Caries

　Diagnosis of Fissure Caries

　Smooth Surface Caries

　Reversible Pulpitis

　Acute Irreversible Pulpitis

　Presumptive Diagnosis

　Carious Pulp Exposure

　Necrosis of the Pulp Tissue

　intentional Devitalization

　Filling Materials and Pulp Necrosis

　Bacterial Infection in the Root Cana

　Treatment of Bacterial Infection

　Acute Apical Periodontitis

　Periapical Abscess

　Chronic Apical Periodontitis

　Chronic Apical Periodontitis and Radicular Cysts

　Radicular Cysts

Examination and Diagnosis

　Exfraoral Examination

　Intraoral Examination

　Sensitivity Tests

　Clinical Examination and Selection of Therapy

　Radiographic Diagnosis and Interpretation

　Radiography in Endodontics

　Digital Radiographic Technique

　-Intraoral Systems

　-Contrast Enhancement

　-Positive-Negative Representation

　-False Color Representation

　-Millimeter Grid

　-Resolution

　-Dynamic

　-Filters

　-Projection Angle

　Uses of Digital Radiography

Anatomy

　Methods of Reproducing Root Canal Anatomy

　-Three-d imensional Computer Reconstruction

　-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

　Fundamentals

　-Classification of Canal Configurations

　-Maxillary Anterior Teeth

　-Mandibular Anterior Teeth

　-Maxillary Premolars

　-Mandibular Premolars

-Maxillary Molars

-Characteristics of Maxillary First Molars

-Mandibular Molars

Instruments and Materials

　The Three Basic Instruments...

　... and Their Modifications

　Instruments from Titanium Alloys

　Engine-Driven Instrumentation

　Sonic and Ultrasonic Systems

　Microsurgical Endodontics

　Lasers in Endodontics

　-Vitality Test with the Laser Doppler Probe

　-Laser Treatment of Cut Dentin and the Pulp

　-Vital Amputation

　-Sealing the Root Canal

　-Root Canal Preparation

　-Root Canal Disinfection

　Irrigating, Drying, and Medicated Dressings

　Gutta-percha

　Cold and Warm Condensation of Gutta-percha

Rubber Dam

　Rubber Dam Material

　Rubber Dam Clamps

　Additional Preparations

　Placing the Rubber Dam

　-Rubber Dam Application Ⅰ (Bow Technique)

　-Rubber Dam Application Ⅱ (Wing Technique)

　-Rubber Dam Application Ⅲ (Rubber First)

　-Rubber Dam Application Ⅳ (Clamp First)

　Special Cases

Local Anesthesia

　Anesthetic Solutions

　Selection

　Side Effects

Access Preparation

　Interim Restorations

　Opening the Pulp Chamber

　Uncovering the Canal. Entrances

　Probing the Canal Entrances

　Straight-Line Access to the Canals

　Obliterated Root Canals

　Locating Canals with the Surgical Operation Microscope

　Chemical Aids

Root Canal Preparation

　Radiographic Length Determination

　Difficulties in Length Determination

　Loss of Working Length

　Working Length with Apical Resorption

　Electronic Length Determination

　Cleaning and Shaping

　……

Disinfection

Root Canal Oburation

Endodontics in the Deciduous and Mixed Dentitions

Retreatment of Endodontic Failures

Microsurgical Endodontics

Traumatic Tooth Injuries

Postendodontic Restoration

Bleaching of Teeth

References

IIIustration credits

Index

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